Idempotent completeness of KK (and why we care)

Let’s talk about idempotent completeness!

This blog will deal with idempotent completeness, as it relates to the UCT class in KK-theory. For an outside observer (i.e. a non category theorist) like myself working mostly with operator algebras it may seem abelian categories as quite elusive. The usual categories of Banach/C*-algebras is not even additive even if we use completely positive maps as morphisms; the category of vector bundles, though additive, does not admit kernels; even kasparovs KK-category whose objects are separable C*-algebras, and whose morphisms {Hom (A, B) = KK(A, B)} are the KK-groups, may lack kernels and cokernels for an arbitrary morphism.

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Hilbert C*-modules

An increasingly prominent tool in operator theory is the Hilbert C*-module, which are (loosely speaking) Hilbert spaces where the inner product takes values in a C*-algebra. The next level of generalization is that of Hilbert modules over locally C*-algebras (we briefly mentioned locally C*-algebras in this post), and much of the following theory extends to this setting as well.
Here I give the definition of a Hilbert C*-module and collect some of it’s properties, mostly as a reference for personal use. I will likely update this post with new material later on, hopefully without making it too bloated. The theory is now well developed in the literature so the proofs will kept to a bare minimum. For references I will mostly use [1] and [2].

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